- planning complex motor actions, problem solving, thinking ahead, establishing priorities, forming and recalling memories, speaking
- many of the areas associated with cognition are new
- archicortex and paleocortex – formation and storage of declarative memories
- lesions cause anterograde amnesia – inability to form new memories
- hippocampus and medial-temporal cortex – long term memories
- neocortex – primary/secondary sensory areas and motor and association cortex
- amount of neocortex increases according to relative increase in cortex size
- frontal cortex – dorsolateral region
- motor planning (posterior)
- working memory (central)
- long term planning (anterior)
- orbitofrontal region
- defines our personalities
- premotor cortex – planning complex motor responses and learning new skills
- posterior pareital cortex – visual, auditory and learning new skills converge to produce an internal ‘map’ of the world we see
- legions of the parietal lobe can cause problems with focusing on this ‘world map’
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