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	<title>Darkthorn's Blog &#187; Classical/Operant Conditioning</title>
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	<link>http://darkthorn.sorrowfulunfounded.com</link>
	<description>The Novel and Assorted Works of Darkthorn</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2010 07:10:34 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Muse Attack!</title>
		<link>http://darkthorn.sorrowfulunfounded.com/2008/06/muse-attack/</link>
		<comments>http://darkthorn.sorrowfulunfounded.com/2008/06/muse-attack/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 00:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>darkthorn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Author's Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classical/Operant Conditioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Novel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darkthorn.sorrowfulunfounded.uni.cc/?p=81</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I couldn&#8217;t sleep last night for all the thoughts going round and round. First, it was the difference between operant and classical conditioning. Operant Conditioning is the use of reinforcement and punishment to increase or decrease the likelihood of the desired response. For example, Skinner&#8217;s Box taught a rat how to press a lever to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I couldn&#8217;t sleep last night for all the thoughts going round and round.</p>
<p>First, it was the difference between operant and classical conditioning.</p>
<p><strong>Operant Conditioning</strong> is the use of reinforcement and punishment to increase or decrease the likelihood of the desired response. For example, Skinner&#8217;s Box taught a rat how to press a lever to obtain food. Reinforcement and punishment can be both positive (involving the introduction of a stimulus) and negative (the removal of a stimulus). Reinforcement is usually continual while the desired behaviour is shaped. Then, in order to make the behaviour resistant to extinction, different schedules of reinforcement can be used.</p>
<p>These include are either a time interval or a ratio, and a fixed or variable schedule. A variable ratio is used in casino gambling, because it is the least likely to become extinct.</p>
<p><strong>Classical Contioning </strong>involves the repeated pairing of an unconditioned stimulus with a conditioned stimulus in order to produce a desired response. An example of this is Pavlov&#8217;s experiment on dogs. With repeated pairings of a bell and the presentation of food, dogs learnt to salivate at only the presentation of the bell.</p>
<p>Some pairings are more likely to occur than others. An electric shock to a rat, when paired with a light, bell and flavoured water, is more likely to illicit the &#8216;freeze&#8217; response only to the light or bell.</p>
<p><em>All notes are Copyright Monash University, and have been paraphrased by me for your enjoyment.</em></p>
<p>Second, it was all the wonderful ideas I had for my news stories for Creative and Professional Writing.</p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">the      state of nursing homes</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">the      effects of the new Mornington Peninsula Freeway
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal">on       tourism</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">interview       shop-owners</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">impact       of just Eastlink?
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal">traffic        problems</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">extensive        advertising when it hasn’t even been opened yet (shops in Frankton        Shopping Centre)</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">estimations        of arrival times, are they accurate</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">the      impact of music on teens
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal">teens       being forced to do music, and the actual benefits</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">relationship       between music and emotions</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">the       use of music in improving learning – does it work if it is forced?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">Classical       music played in Frankston Train Station to reduce graffiti and vandalism
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal">how        effective is it?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">when        is the music played?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">relationship        between teens feeling more positive and listening to music?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">could        it see a decrease of both vandalism and mental health problems?</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">the      closing of MPSP
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal">its       impact on local community</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">statistics       of religious beliefs (last weeks paper?)</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">coordination       of activities at Mornington House</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">decline       of Anglican religion related to decline of MPSN?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">is       spirituality as a whole dying?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">statistics       on belief in God</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal">combine questionnaire and interview to ensure names are spelt correctly for      contact list
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal">sign       declaration of allowing their names to be published??</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">tick       the box if they would like a copy of the article</li>
<li class="MsoNormal">require       a name, email address and phone-number</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>And last, I wrote a bit more of the novel in my head, scribbling notes by torchlight.</p>
<p>In all, a very productive night, sadly with less than 5 hours sleep, I will not be functioning well for the rest of today.</p>
<p>~ Darkthorn</p>
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